Examples
Similarity Search - Text Search Example
The similarity search by specific text pulls up articles that contain the most occurrences of the user input.
User Input: ‘Phrenic Nerve Palsy’
Result: Top 5 most similar papers to your search in order of ascending similarity (only 3 displayed)
Title: Role of reinnervation in the management of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury: current state and advances
Abstract: Purpose of review: To present the current state of knowledge concerning different laryngeal reinnervation procedures for unilateral and bilateral vocal palsy. Recent findings Recent reports show positive outcomes on both unilateral and bilateral reinnervations. The phrenic nerve is the most commonly used donor for bilateral vocal palsy, but use of the superior laryngeal nerve has also been suggested. Summary Reinnervation of the larynx is a complex undertaking that can be performed by ENT surgeons with skills in microsurgery. Advances in this this field represent a paradigm shift in laryngeal rehabilitation and a prerequisite for laryngeal transplantation. Advances in basic understanding of nerve regeneration and in particular the need to surgically manage competitive reinnervation make the results of laryngeal reinnervation more predictable.
CorpusID: 30566805
Title: Unilateral cranial and phrenic nerve involvement in axonal Guillain–Barré syndrome
Abstract: A 49‐year‐old woman developed acute left facial, hypoglossal, and phrenic nerve palsies, as well as dysphagia and weakness in the neck and arms. Electrophysiologic studies showed an acute motor axonal neuropathy. Serum anti‐GM1 IgG antibody was positive. Intavenous immunoglobulin treatment resulted in good clinical recovery. The present report indicates that the cranial and phrenic nerves may be affected unilaterally in Guillain–Barré syndrome, and that there is clinical variability in the axonal subtype of this syndrome.
CorpusID: 19507676
Title: Phrenic Nerve Conduction in Children
Abstract: A study was undertaken in order to establish the normal range of phrenic nerve latencies in children, to determine whether phrenic nerve stimulation can distinguish diaphragmatic palsy from eventration of the diaphragm, and to determine the effect of neuromuscular disorders on phrenic nerve latencies in children.
CorpusID: 38267212
Similarity Search - Text Search Example
The similarity search by corpusID pulls up articles that are the most related to the user input via the Specter Embeddings model. The Specter model is trained on the citation graph, so this search will emphasize articles that are referenced / cited by one another in addition to overlapping terms.
User Input: 30566805 (article on Phrenic Nerve Palsy)
Result: Top 5 most similar papers to your search in order of ascending similarity (only 3 displayed)
Title: Isolated bilateral paralysis of the hypoglossal and recurrent laryngeal nerves (Bilateral Tapia's syndrome) after transoral intubation for general anesthesia
Abstract: Tapia's syndrome is due to extracranial involvement of the hypoglossal nerve and the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagal nerve. The injury of these nerves is a rare complication of anesthetic airway management. We present a patient with a postoperative bilateral hypoglossal and recurrent laryngeal nerves palsy after uncomplicated orotracheal intubation. Corticosteroid therapy was started after diagnosis. Forty‐eight hours later, the movements of the vocal cords started to recover and full recovery was achieved by the fourth day. Within 3 days, tongue mobility was gradually improved and the patient's symptoms resolved completely by 4 weeks.
CorpusID: 34709472
Title: Decompression of the Facial Nerve in Bell's Palsy: A Historical Review
Abstract: This year, 1981, is the 50th anniversary of facial nerve decompression for Bell's palsy. The procedure was first suggested in 1923 but not performed until 1931. From the start, facial nerve decompression has generated disagreement regarding the indication and timing for surgical treatment and the anatomic extent of decompression. In each decade as the postonset time within which to perform surgical intervention has decreased, the anatomic extent of decompression has increased. Otologists continue to disagree, and we need to reevaluate our past and analyze how the difference may be resolved in the future. This critical review, in chronologic order, of the history and present status of facial nerve decompression is the necessary first step in resolving some of the persistent problems in surgical management of patients with Bell's palsy.
CorpusID: 44857801
Title: Selective Reinnervation of Paralyzed Musculature in the Head and Neck: Functioning Autotransplantation of the Canine Larynx
Abstract: Previous work has demonstrated the possibility of reinnervation of paralyzed muscle groups in the head and neck by the nerve‐muscle pedicle technique. The ability to transplant a human larynx would be feasible if three problems could be overcome. The first of these is the reestablishment of blood supply, most of which problem has already been solved by the work of Ogura and others. The second is the need to restore function of the vocal cords sufficient to provide the necessary valve action of the larynx. It would then be able to maintain airway, prevent aspiration and restore some use of the voice. Previous work by the present author and others has demonstrated that the nerve‐muscle pedicle technique can theoretically be applied to reinnervate a transplanted larynx. The third problem, that of immunosuppression, remains to be solved.
CorpusID: 41399490
Summarization - Abstract
The summarization abstract function will summarize an abstract based on user input.
User Input: 41814920
Result:
Title: Treating IPF—all or nothing? A PRO‐CON debate
Abstract: The Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrotic lung disease with poor prognosis. It is distinct from other idiopathic interstitial pneumonias by its histopathological pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia which is characterized by accumulation of fibroblasts, extracellular matrix and honeycombing. Inflammation is only scarce in true IPF. The use of anti‐inflammatory therapy is still part of guidelines for IPF management, although not specifically recommended, because convincing evidence showing beneficial effects of this approach is lacking. This review provides a summary of important arguments PRO and CON using anti‐inflammatory and anti‐oxidant therapy for patients with IPF in form of a debate with a concluding statement of both positions at the end.
Summary: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrotic lung disease with poor prognosis. use of antiinflammatory therapy is still part of guidelines for IPF management, although not specifically recommended. convincing evidence showing beneficial effects of this approach is lacking. this review provides a summary of important arguments.
Summarization - Full Text
The summarization full text function will summarize the full text of an article based on user input.
User Input: 234488766
Result:
Title: The population-based prevalence of trachomatous scarring in a trachoma hyperendemic setting: results from 152 impact surveys in Amhara, Ethiopia
Full Text Exzerpt (1k/41.1k displayed): The population-based prevalence of trachomatous scarring in a trachoma hyperendemic setting: results from 152 impact surveys in Amhara, Ethiopia. The population-based prevalence of trachomatous scarring in a trachoma hyperendemic setting: results from 152 impact surveys in Amhara, Ethiopia. Background: Trachomatous scarring (TS) results from repeated infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Pronounced scarring is an underlying cause of trachomatous trichiasis (TT) that can lead to blindness. Since the condition is irreversible, TS in adults has been considered a marker of past exposure to trachoma infection. The aim of this report was to estimate the population-based prevalence of TS within Amhara, Ethiopia, a region with a historically high burden of trachoma.Methods: District-level multi-stage cluster surveys were conducted in all districts between 2010 and 2015 to monitor the impact of approximately 5 years of trachoma interventions. Approximately 40 households were sampled....
Summary: This article reviews the progress made in reducing trachoma-related ocular disease in Ethiopia, The Gambia, South Sudan, and the Republic of Sudan. It also looks at the prevalence of trachomatous scarring (TS) in the Amhara region of Ethiopia, and examines the risk factors associated with active trachoma. Finally, it models the potential impact of a multi-pronged intervention strategy on ocular disease sequelae caused by trachoma.
Q&A
The summarization full text function will summarize the full text of an article based on user input.
User Input: "What is phrenic nerve palsy?"
Result:
Context: "To present the current state of knowledge concerning different laryngeal reinnervation procedures for unilateral and bilateral vocal palsy. Recent findings Recent reports show positive outcomes on both unilateral and bilateral reinnervations. The phrenic nerve is the most commonly used donor for bilateral vocal palsy, but use of the superior laryngeal nerve has also been suggested. Summary Reinnervation of the larynx is a complex undertaking that can be performed by ENT surgeons with skills in microsurgery. Advances in this this field represent a paradigm shift in laryngeal rehabilitation and a prerequisite for laryngeal transplantation. Advances in basic understanding of nerve regeneration and in particular the need to surgically manage competitive reinnervation make the results of laryngeal reinnervation more predictable."
Answer: "Phrenic nerve palsy is a condition in which the phrenic nerve, which runs from the neck to the diaphragm, becomes damaged or weakened. This can lead to difficulty in breathing, as the diaphragm is not able to contract and expand properly. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. In some cases, the condition can be caused by an underlying medical condition such as a heart attack, stroke, tumor, or atherosclerosis. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) assays can be used to measure the level of inflammation in the body, which can provide insight into the cause of phrenic nerve palsy. Treatment may include physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery. In addition, reduction of the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level in blood, as well as anti-inflammatory agents to reduce the hsCRP level below 2.0 mg/L, may help reduce the frequency of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) associated with phrenic nerve palsy."